What Is the Asylum Cooperative Agreement (ACA)?

The Asylum Cooperative Agreement (ACA) is an immigration policy that allows the United States government to require certain asylum seekers to seek protection in another country rather than allowing them to apply for asylum in the United States. This policy is often associated with the concept of a “safe third country,” meaning the government may determine that an individual should pursue asylum in a country other than the U.S. based on their travel history.

For many people fleeing persecution, violence, or instability, the ACA can come as a surprise. Individuals may arrive in the United States expecting to apply for asylum, only to learn that their ability to do so could be limited or challenged due to this policy.

Who May Be Affected by the ACA?

The ACA may affect asylum seekers who:

• Traveled through another country before arriving in the United States

• Were transferred or redirected to a third country during their migration journey

• Are placed in immigration proceedings where the government raises the ACA as a legal issue

If the ACA is applied to a case, an immigration judge or government official may first decide whether the agreement applies before reviewing the full asylum claim. In some situations, this can prevent an applicant from having their asylum case fully heard in U.S. immigration court.

It is important to understand that the ACA does not affect everyone in the same way . Each case is different, and there may be exceptions or legal arguments available depending on an individual’s circumstances, country conditions, and travel history.

How the ACA Impacts Asylum Cases Nationwide

Across the country, the ACA has added another layer of complexity to an already challenging asylum process. Asylum seekers may experience:

• Confusion about where they are allowed to apply for protection

• Delays in having their case reviewed

• Increased stress and uncertainty for themselves and their families

For many individuals, the most difficult part is not knowing whether their asylum claim will be evaluated on its merits or stopped before it is fully considered. This makes early legal guidance especially important.

The Impact on South Florida Asylum Seekers

South Florida is home to a large and diverse immigrant population, including many individuals and families seeking asylum from countries in the Caribbean, Latin America, and beyond. Immigration courts and asylum offices in South Florida handle a high volume of asylum cases, making it critical for applicants to understand how policies like the ACA may affect them.

Asylum seekers in Miami, Broward County, Palm Beach County, and surrounding areas may face additional challenges due to crowded court dockets and rapidly changing immigration policies. Understanding your rights and options under the ACA is a key step in protecting your case.

Why Legal Guidance Matters

Because the Asylum Cooperative Agreement can prevent an asylum claim from being fully heard in the United States, having experienced legal representation is essential. An immigration attorney can:

• Evaluate whether the ACA applies to your case

• Identify possible exceptions or legal defenses

• Explain how current immigration policies affect your asylum options

• Represent you in immigration court and related proceedings

At Brutus Law Group , we are committed to helping asylum seekers in South Florida navigate complex immigration laws with clarity and care. Our team understands the challenges facing individuals and families seeking protection and works diligently to provide personalized legal guidance based on each client’s unique situation.

Key Takeaway for Asylum Seekers

If you believe you may be affected by the Asylum Cooperative Agreement, or if you are part of a group that could fall under this policy, it is important to seek reliable legal information as soon as possible. Immigration laws continue to evolve, and staying informed can make a meaningful difference in your case.

Asylum seekers in South Florida should not face these challenges alone. Understanding the ACA and how it may impact your ability to seek asylum in the United States is an important first step toward protecting your rights and your future.